the essential rule of artificial restoration is matching tree by improving soil or matching site by improving tree species, and the livability of the regenerated coniferous forest reflected the affection of the topography on the artificial reforestation 例如地形對(duì)林火跡地(重度火燒區(qū)和極重度火燒區(qū))針葉林恢復(fù)的影響,它實(shí)質(zhì)是地形對(duì)人工更新存活率的影響。